Anatomy 2200B at University Of Western Ontario | Flashcards & Summaries

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Lernmaterialien für Anatomy 2200B an der University of Western Ontario

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What does superior/cranial mean?
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Toward the head end or upper part of a structure of the body;above
Example: the head is superior to the abdomen. 
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What does inferior/caudal mean?
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Away from the head end or toward a lower part of the body; below
Example: the stomach is inferior to the chin
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What are the components of the central nervous system?
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-the brain and spinal cord
-integrative and control centers
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What are the components of the peripheral nervous system? 
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-cranial and spinal nerves
-communication lines between the CNS and the rest of the body
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What division of the nervous system do the sensory(afferent) and motor(efferent) divisions belong to?
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TESTE DEIN WISSEN
CNS
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What describes the sensory(afferent) division?
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-coming into the CNS
-somatic and visceral sensory fibers
-conducts impulses from receptors to the CNS
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What describes the motor(efferent) division?
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-coming out of the CNS
-motor nerve fibers
-conducts impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscles and glands)
- leads to the somatic and autonomic systems of the PNS
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What describes the somatic system?
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-somatic motor(voluntary movement) 
- conducts impulses from the CNS to skeletal muscles. 
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What describes the autonomic system of the PNS?
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-visceral motor(involuntary movement)
- conducts impulses from the CNS to cardiac muscles, smooth muscles and glands
-leads to the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems of the motor PNS
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What describes the sympathetic division?
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TESTE DEIN WISSEN
Mobilizes body systems during activity
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What describes the parasympathetic division?
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-conserves energy
- promotes housekeeping functions during rest
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What is a spinal nerve?
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TESTE DEIN WISSEN
-part of the PNS
-mixed nerve carrying motor and sensory information between the spinal cord and body (1 spinal nerve has affarent and effarent information).
-31 pairs
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Beispielhafte Karteikarten für deinen Anatomy 2200B Kurs an der University of Western Ontario - von Kommilitonen auf StudySmarter erstellt!

Q:
What does superior/cranial mean?
A:
Toward the head end or upper part of a structure of the body;above
Example: the head is superior to the abdomen. 
Q:
What does inferior/caudal mean?
A:
Away from the head end or toward a lower part of the body; below
Example: the stomach is inferior to the chin
Q:
What are the components of the central nervous system?
A:
-the brain and spinal cord
-integrative and control centers
Q:
What are the components of the peripheral nervous system? 
A:
-cranial and spinal nerves
-communication lines between the CNS and the rest of the body
Q:
What division of the nervous system do the sensory(afferent) and motor(efferent) divisions belong to?
A:
CNS
Mehr Karteikarten anzeigen
Q:
What describes the sensory(afferent) division?
A:
-coming into the CNS
-somatic and visceral sensory fibers
-conducts impulses from receptors to the CNS
Q:
What describes the motor(efferent) division?
A:
-coming out of the CNS
-motor nerve fibers
-conducts impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscles and glands)
- leads to the somatic and autonomic systems of the PNS
Q:
What describes the somatic system?
A:
-somatic motor(voluntary movement) 
- conducts impulses from the CNS to skeletal muscles. 
Q:
What describes the autonomic system of the PNS?
A:
-visceral motor(involuntary movement)
- conducts impulses from the CNS to cardiac muscles, smooth muscles and glands
-leads to the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems of the motor PNS
Q:
What describes the sympathetic division?
A:
Mobilizes body systems during activity
Q:
What describes the parasympathetic division?
A:
-conserves energy
- promotes housekeeping functions during rest
Q:
What is a spinal nerve?
A:
-part of the PNS
-mixed nerve carrying motor and sensory information between the spinal cord and body (1 spinal nerve has affarent and effarent information).
-31 pairs
Anatomy 2200B

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