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Emotion
- Reaction to a stimulus that has a range of possible consequences and refer to discrete/short-lived experiences
- temporary state of internal being, is involuntary, subjective and a physiological response to an object/situation
Mood Disorders
Pattern of illness due to an abnormal mood that are severe/prolonged enough to cause impairment of functioning.
Can be diagnosed on the basis of mood episodes that lay on a continuum (Depression ------- Mania)
Period of time where patient feels abnormal happy or sad. Are building blocks for codable mood disorders, either: Major depressive episode, manic episode or hypomanic episode.
Major Depressive episode (Definition)
At least 2 weeks depressed, problems with eating/sleeping, feelings of guilt, low energy, concentration difficulties, thoughts about death
Manic episode (Definition)
At least 1 week the patient feels elated and may be grandiose, talkative, hyperactive and distractible. Bad judgement leads to marked social/work impairment, often patients must be hospitalized.
Hypomanic episode (Definition)
- Not codable
Briefer and less severe as manic episode
Lifetime prevalence MDD and Dysthymia
16.2% MDD
2.5% Dysthimia
Gender and MDD
1.5-3 times as common in women
Prevalence of Mood and Anxiety disorders in Switzerland
All mood/anxiety disorders: 7.6%
Middle-severe depression: 6.5%
Psychotic disorders: 1.1%
Anxiety disorders: 15.8%
2/3 anxiety disorders
MDD Onset
At any age, but large increase in onset around puberty
Mood
- Lasting emotional/affective state
- Internal, subjective state -> observable trough behaviour
- Experiences that are longer and more diffuse
- Created by stimuli of low intensity or can be left behind by emotions that fade
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