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What are 4 common group roles?
- task leader
- emotional leader: provides good working environment
- scapegoat: on who frustrations are vented
- deviant: critic within group, advocate for changes
Explain principle school 2 by Rogers
Client-centered therapy:
- contact between therapist and patient is central
- therapist shows high degree of empathy, acceptance and respect
- patient can develop and come closer to self
- also humanistic psychology
Explain the communicational (strategical) model
- if you bring people together they will always communicate
- 4 levels of communication: factual information, relationship, appeal, self-revelation
= misunderstanding can happen
Explain psychoanalysis
classic analysis with free association and interpretation
- theoretical background derived by Freud
What entails principle school 1 of psychotherapy?
Psychotherapy and psychodynamic psychotherapy
Explain behavior therapy
learning process important
- based on theories, change unwanted feelings, behaviors and beliefs
- focused on reducing complaints/ disorders
What are incorrect characteristics of behavior therapy?
- behavior therapy involves behavior ONLY
- behavior therapy is fully evidence-based
- behavior therapy is cold & mechanical
What does the therapeutic factor "catharsis" mean in group therapy?
= blowing off steam by one another
What are correct characteristics/ parts of behavioral therapy?
- psychopathology based on S-R associations (interaction between person & environment)
- rather symptom than person oriented
- observations and self-monitoring as part of treatment
What is imagery rescripting?
- go back to a specific moment to reexperience feelings in that particular moment that resulted in disturbances
- therapist asks to be part of this experience and give the help needed at that moment
What entails directive forms of therapy
- less therapeutic relationship
- more reliance on treatment procedures in which things are tested/ practiced (most outside sessions)
- therapists gives more guidance and has collaborative relationship with patient (therapist = expert)
What entails Phase 0 (pretreatment) in DBT of BPD?
- commitment phase: good investigation of situation of client; negotiating about cooperation
- goal: commitment to treatment, people and change
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