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CSCL
What are basic positions of behaviorism?
- the learner is a black box
- the learning happens as adoption of stimulus-response patterns
- consequences and re-inforcements, deriving from a certain behaviour lead to learn effects
- computers are suitable media for that
CSCL
What is Iwan Pawlow famous for?
- pioneer of school of reflexology
- key-research vegetative nervous systems
- experiment classical conditioning
CSCL
What experiment is Iwan Pawlow famous for?
- experiment with a dog that emits salvia while getting food
- every time bell rings dog learns he gets food
CSCL
What is classical conditioning?
learning of elementary stimuli like happiness or fear
CSCL
What is Neo Behaviorism?
- Focus on processes, occurring between stimulus and response
- Focus on cognitive processes as intervening variables
- Separation between learning and performing of the learned behavior
- Learning can happen without implementation of learned contents into visible behavior
- learning can occur in bigger units as: stimulus response
Latent learning: Acquiring knowledge without using it
CSCL
What are autopoietic systems?
- Maturana
- living Systems: autopoietc vs dead Systems: allopoietic
- Differentiation in biological and cognitive systems
- Attributes of autopoietic systems: operational closness
no determination of systems by the environment
self-organizing systems
CSCL
What is Constructionism?
- Simon Papert at MIT
- construction of knowledge based on experiences
- construction of meaningful artifacts for learn support
- Learning is supported by computer-based construction of learning tools
Hypothesis: computer offer opportunities for self-determined and free learning
We need a new didactical approach for computer-based learning
=> Therefore "computer science" inappropriate because it does not exploit potentials for creativity
- should be part of school subjects
- using computers to explore problems and present solutions to others
CSCL
What is criticism about Constructionism?
- The learning experience with computers target control of the world
- Absence of bodily and sensual experience
- Absence of social compoetencies
CSCL
What is Logo?
- a programming language for kids
- movement of a turtle p.20
CSCL
What is the learning concept from Yasmin Kafai?
- project oriented learning schools
- pupils work on a project in mixed-age teams
- results of project work are presented to younger pupils
- learning software as a medium for presentation of results
- learning software is constructed by project teams
microworlds logo as programming environment
CSCL
What are basic assumptions of situated learning?
CSCL
what is Lucy Suchman: Plans and situated Actions
- study of user behavior with photocopiers
Differentiation:
Resuts:
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