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what is the starting substrate of glycolysis?
glucose
Glucose transporters are bidirectional, therefore glucose could move back out of the membrane, what is added in the first step of glycolysis in order to keep glucose inside of the cell?
Phosphate P04^-3
Which enzyme converts Dihydroxy acetone phosphate into Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate?
Triosphosphate isomerase
Lactic acid and its affect on blood
Decreases the pH of blood (makes it more acidic)
Increasing the presence of LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)
How is the Hexokinase inhibited?
Glucose-6-phosphate
What is the most powerful regulator of PFK-1?
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate
What is the product of anaerobic glycolysis?
Lactic acid
What turns phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) into pyruvate
Pyruvate kinase (enzyme)
What is glycolysis?
The oxidation of glucose (which is a 6 carbon monosaccharide)
Competitive inhibition
inhibitor binds to active center of enzyme
Carbohydrates have
17 kJ/g
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