Conservation Biology at University Of New Brunswick | Flashcards & Summaries

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Lernmaterialien für conservation biology an der University of New Brunswick

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What are other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs)?

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non-protected area accomplishing positive, long-term, biodiversity conservation based on ecosystem management, relevant values, and independent of set objectives

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What are the 4 modes of pathogen transmission?
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1. Pathogen within host
2. Wild host to human transfer
3. Wild host to host transfer
4. Wild host to intermediate to human
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What is the significance that 30% animals had gunshot wounds?
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They were harvested illegally
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What is a neonate?

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A newly born individual

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How does part of the USA Endangered Species act help address conservation concerns?

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- ESA has no authority outside USA: limited protection on international level

- Foreign species outside USA are allowed to be listed and protected under ESA

- Prevents import and export of threatened species

- Person can be punished for import/export

- Removes USA as market opportunity

- Countries may follow USA lead

- USA provides financial support

- Can help establish strategies and policies to reduce extinction risk

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Word for: continuous monitoring of conditions and species to actively change negative impacts, which will be used to predict habitat use by species
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Dynamic management
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Word for: current flows of ocean
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Ocean circulation
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What is a zoonotic pathogen?
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Pathogen originating from wild animals and has ability to transfer between humans and animals
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What is regime shift?
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Environment changing that alters structure of ecosystem so species cannot bounce because it doesn’t support needs
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How does the movement of gulf stream lead to a decline in NARW prey in gulf of Maine?
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Shifted to the north which warmed it up
Warm water = prey decrease
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What are non-reversible extinction factors?
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Human harvest
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What are the most important sources of mortality for NARW?
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Anthropogenic sources
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Q:

What are other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs)?

A:

non-protected area accomplishing positive, long-term, biodiversity conservation based on ecosystem management, relevant values, and independent of set objectives

Q:
What are the 4 modes of pathogen transmission?
A:
1. Pathogen within host
2. Wild host to human transfer
3. Wild host to host transfer
4. Wild host to intermediate to human
Q:
What is the significance that 30% animals had gunshot wounds?
A:
They were harvested illegally
Q:

What is a neonate?

A:

A newly born individual

Q:

How does part of the USA Endangered Species act help address conservation concerns?

A:

- ESA has no authority outside USA: limited protection on international level

- Foreign species outside USA are allowed to be listed and protected under ESA

- Prevents import and export of threatened species

- Person can be punished for import/export

- Removes USA as market opportunity

- Countries may follow USA lead

- USA provides financial support

- Can help establish strategies and policies to reduce extinction risk

Mehr Karteikarten anzeigen
Q:
Word for: continuous monitoring of conditions and species to actively change negative impacts, which will be used to predict habitat use by species
A:
Dynamic management
Q:
Word for: current flows of ocean
A:
Ocean circulation
Q:
What is a zoonotic pathogen?
A:
Pathogen originating from wild animals and has ability to transfer between humans and animals
Q:
What is regime shift?
A:
Environment changing that alters structure of ecosystem so species cannot bounce because it doesn’t support needs
Q:
How does the movement of gulf stream lead to a decline in NARW prey in gulf of Maine?
A:
Shifted to the north which warmed it up
Warm water = prey decrease
Q:
What are non-reversible extinction factors?
A:
Human harvest
Q:
What are the most important sources of mortality for NARW?
A:
Anthropogenic sources
conservation biology

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