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Communication Networks: Theory
What is a spanning tree?
A subset of all edges
Communication Networks: Theory
What is a minimum spanning tree?
If the edges have costs, the MST is defined as the spanning tree with minimum total costs
Communication Networks: Theory
What is the Kendall Notation for the following system:
A telephone company with one incoming telephone line, which gets multiplexed into 5 service lines. The incoming calls can be described with a uniform distribution, while the service process is deterministic and takes exactly 3 seconds to process. The waiting buffer is considered to be infinite.
G/D/5/inf
Communication Networks: Theory
Wofür stehen L, L_q, P_W, P_B, N und c in der queuing theorie?
L: Average number of customers in the system
L_q: Average number of customers in the buffer (queue)
P_W: Probability of waiting
P_B: Probability of loss or blocking
N: Queue length
c: Service stations
Communication Networks: Theory
What can be stated about the mean and the variance of the Poisson distribution?
They are the same
Communication Networks: Theory
What is network simulation?
A program models the behaviour of a network by calculating the interaction between the individual entities (node) either with the help of mathematical formulas or by capturing and playing back real world observations
Communication Networks: Theory
Advantages of network simulation?
- Hardware- independent studies
- Environment- independent studies
- Low-cost
- Fast evaluation of many different scenarios and parameter settings
- Repeatability of experiments
- Visibility of experiments (debugging)
- Step-wise adding of complexity possible
Communication Networks: Theory
Disadvantages of network simulation?
- Simulation can only mimic reality, can never reach its complexity
- Targeted environment might not be covered in simulation models
- Real hardware with its properties is not captured
- Slight differences in simulation settings result in completely different behaviour - error-prone process
Communication Networks: Theory
Which simulation basics need to be simulated?
- Time
- Network participants or nodes
- Continuous processes at the nodes
- Connections between nodes and their properties
- Information exchange between nodes
Communication Networks: Theory
What is a network node?
A single, independent unit in an environment: a body, a building, an organism, a device, etc.
The node acts independently of all other nodes in the network and has the ability to communicate with other nodes
Communication Networks: Theory
Which properties can connections between nodes have?
- Direction
- Latency
- Capacity
Communication Networks: Theory
What is the simulation kernel?
The conductor, who orchestrates the simulation
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