Sounds And Soundsystems at Universität Bochum

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Bilabial

-produced with both lips
-/p/ or /b/ or /m/

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Labiodental

-produced by lower lip against upper teeth
-/f/ or /v/ (film/video)

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Dental or interdental

-tongue tip and rims between upper and lower teeth
-or tongue tip against upper teeth
-th-sound: /θ/ (thin) or /ð/ (this)

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Alveolar

-tongue tip nearing or touching ridge behind upper teeth
-/t/ (tiger) or /s/ (snake)

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Postalveolar

-tongue tip nearing or touching ridge or area behind it
-/r/ (red)

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Retroflex

-tongue tip curls back to approach or touch the front part of the roof of the mouth (hard palate)
-only in few English accents
-r-sound (worse)

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Palatoalveolar

-tongue tip touches alveolar ridge, while raising tongue blade towards hard palate
-/tʃ/ (cheese), /ʃ/ (shine), /dɜ/ (gin), /ɜ/ (measure)

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Palatal

-body of the tongue neares or touches hard palate
-only English example: /j/ (yes)

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Velar

-back of tongue against velum/soft palate
-/k/ (king), /g/ (green), /ŋ/ (english), /w/ (whale)

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Glottal

-produced in the larynx when air passes through the glottis
-only examples: /h/ (hat) and the glottal stop in e.g. better or butter

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Plosives or stops

-Verschlusslaute
-complete closure of the vocal tract, build up of air, explosive release through mouth
-/p/ (peach), /t/ (tiger), /k/ (king), /b/ (banana), /d/ (dolphin), /g/ (green)
-theoretically glottal stop

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Affricates

-two elements:

plosive (-> closure) but with a slow, friction creating air release (-> hissing sound /s/)
second element is created in the same place (same organs)

-> two elements = homorganic sound
-/tʃ/ (cheese), /dɜ/ (gin)

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Sounds and soundsystems at Universität Bochum

Flashcards and summaries for Sounds and soundsystems at the Universität Bochum

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Sounds and soundsystems at Universität Bochum

Flashcards and summaries for Sounds and soundsystems at the Universität Bochum

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