Language Glossary at Universität Bielefeld

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Double modals

The use of one modal auxiliary directly after the other (non-standard usage)

I might could go

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H Dropping

the loss of /h/

ex: right

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conjunctions

part of speech of word class; connect both other parts of speech and clauses

my dad AND I...
IF you go...

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deixis

grammatical means of locating events and objects in time and space

temporal, spacial, personal
recently, here, him

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Family tree model

A way of explaining linguistic similarities between languages which have the same source.

Ex: Dutch and Englisch are sister languages with the same Proto-West Germanic mother

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affix

adding a morpheme to the beginning (prefix) or the end (suffix) of a word; changes meaning and word class

active > inactive
kind > kindness

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borrowing

words/grammatical structures are taken from another language

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auxiliary verbs

grammaticalized verbs with a high degree of grammatical meaning.

Consist of the primary auxiliaries be, have, auxiliary do and the modal auxiliaries

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code-switching/code-mixing

switching/mixing languages mid-sentence

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assimilation

process in which a sound becomes more like a neighbouring sound;

a nasal before a velar stop (k, g) may become velar

in+come /ink^m/

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basilect

least prestigious form of a language, opposite of acrolect (most prestigious), with intermediate form in between (mesolect)

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compunding

two independent words (free morphemes) are combined to form a new word

sunflower, football, anybody etc.

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Language Glossary at Universität Bielefeld

Flashcards and summaries for Language Glossary at the Universität Bielefeld

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