Flora at Universität Bayreuth

Flashcards and summaries for Flora at the Universität Bayreuth

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4.5 /5

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d

4.8 /5

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Verbreitungsgebiet
(Areal)
Definition

Exemplary flashcards for Flora at the Universität Bayreuth on StudySmarter:

Das Areal einer Sippe
wird bestimmt durch..

Exemplary flashcards for Flora at the Universität Bayreuth on StudySmarter:

autoökologische Amplitude
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synökologische Amplitude

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Welche Arealformen gibt es?

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Kosmopoliten

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Endemiten
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Paläoendemiten

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Neodemiten

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Disjunktiertes Areal

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Sippenzentrum
Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum
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Exemplary flashcards for Flora at the Universität Bayreuth on StudySmarter:

Europäische Florenverarmung
tertiär 

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Exemplary flashcards for Flora at the Universität Bayreuth on StudySmarter:

Flora

Verbreitungsgebiet
(Areal)
Definition
Summe der geographischen Orte, an denen Populationen einer Sippe vorkommen

Flora

Das Areal einer Sippe
wird bestimmt durch..
-von ihrem Entstehungsgebiet
-ihrer Einfaltung im Raum und Zeit
(Ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit, Ausbreitungsbarrieren)

-von den autoökologischen Amplitude einer Art

-synökologischen Amplitude der Art 

Flora

autoökologische Amplitude
Außenbedingungen, unter den die Sippe zu existieren vermag 

Flora

synökologische Amplitude
Bedingungen, unter denen sich die Sippe sich gegen andere, konkurrierende Arten behaupten kann

Flora

Welche Arealformen gibt es?
Kosmopoliten
Endemiten
Paläoendemiten
Neodermiten
Disjunktes Areal
Sippenzentrum 

Flora

Kosmopoliten
weltweit verbreitete Arten

Flora

Endemiten
lokal verbreitete Arten

Flora

Paläoendemiten
reliktäre, verwandtschaftlich isolierte, phylogenetisch alte Sippen (z.B. Ginko biloba)

Flora

Neodemiten
naheverwandte, junge, noch nicht verbreitete Sippen (z.B. Erysum sect. Cheiranthus, Goldlack, auf den griechischen Inseln)

Flora

Disjunktiertes Areal
Areal, das aus 2 oder mehreren voneinander getrennten Teilen besteht 

Flora

Sippenzentrum
Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum
Überschneidungsgebiet von Arealen verwandter Sippen: das heutige Sippenzentrum kann, muss aber nicht, mit dem Entstehungszentrum der Sippe identisch sein 

Flora

Europäische Florenverarmung
tertiär 
gleichmäßig subtropisches Klima

Nordamerika, Asien und Europa von immergrünen tropisch-subtropischen Regenwäldern bedeckt 

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Flira

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