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Lernmaterialien für Drugs an der Robeson Community College

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TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Mucoactive 
BRAND NAME: Bronchitol 
DOSE: -DPI 400mg
MOA: creates an osmotic drive for water to move into the airway lumen.
INDICATIONS: airway clearance in CF
SIDE EFFECTS: bronchospasm;hemoptysis 
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
MANNITOL(outside US) 
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TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Adrenergic SABA
BRAND NAME: Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir 
DOSE: -SVN 0.5% solution 0.5 ml(2.5mg) 0.63mg, 
                      1.25mg, 2.5mg qid
MOA: stimulates results in smooth muscle relaxation; cause vasoconstriction & vasopressor effect
INDICATIONS: acute reversible airflow obstruction
SIDE EFFECTS: nocturnal asthma; tremor
ONSET: 15 min
PEAK: 30-60 min
DURATION: 5-12h 

Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
ALBUTEROL 
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS:  Anticholinergic 
BRAND NAME: Lonhala Magnair Seebri Neohaler
DOSE: VMN- 25mcg/ml bid
            DPI- 15.6mcg/inhalation bid
MOA: competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: COPD, beta agonists, bronchitis, emphysema
SIDE EFFECTS: dry mouth, pupil dilation, lens paralysis, increased IO pressure, increased HR, urinary retention, AMS
ONSET: 15-30 min
PEAK: 1-2h
DURATION: 12h 
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
GLYCOPYRROLATE BROMIDE 
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic
BRAND NAME: Combivent; Duo Neb
DOSE: SMI- Ipratropium 20mcg/Albuterol 100mcg/puff 1 inhalation 
            SVN- Ipratropium 0.5mg/Albuterol 2.5 mg qid 
MOA: agents act as competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: severe asthma; acute bronchoconstriction; COPD
SIDE EFFECTS: cough, dry mouth, nervousness, palpitations, pharyngitis, urinary retention
ONSET: 15 min
PEAK: 1-2h 
DURATION: 6h 
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE & ALBUTEROL 
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic 
BRAND NAMES: Atrovent HFA
DOSE: HFA MDI- 17 mcg/puffs qid
             SVN- 0.02% solution(0.2mg/ml) 500mcg
            Nasal Spray- 21mcg; 42mcg 2 sprays per 
 MOA: Agents act as competitive antagonists for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: anticholinergic bronchodilator; combined anticholinergic & beta agonist
SIDE EFFECTS: dry mouth, pupil dilation, lens paralysis, increased IO pressure, increased HR, urinary retention
ONSET: 15-30 mins
PEAK: 1-2h
DURATION: 6h                
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
Ipratropium Bromide
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Adrenergic 
BRAND NAME: Asthmanefrin; S2 
DOSE: -SVN 2.25% solution 0.25-0.5ml (5.63-11.25mg) qid
MOA: stimulates A1 & B2 receptors; lack B2 specificity 
INDICATIONS: reduce airway swelling; stridor; epiglottis; croup; post extub; control bleeding
SIDE EFFECTS: tachycardia; increased BP
ONSET: 3-5 min
PEAK: 5-20 min
DURATION: 0.5-2h 
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
RACEMIC EPINEPHRINE 
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic 
BRAND NAME: Stiolto Respimat 
DOSE: SMI- 2.5mcg Tiotropium 2.5mcgOlodaterol
                    2 inhale bid
MOA: competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: is indicated for use in pts with COPD receiving regular treatment who require additional bronchodilation for relief of airflow obstruction
Side Effects: dry mouth, pupillary dilation, lens paralysis
ONSET: 15 min
PEAK: 1-2h
DURATION: 24h  

Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE OLODATEROL 
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic
BRAND NAME: Incruse Ellipta 
DOSE: DPI- 62.5mcg/inhalation 1 inhale qd
MOA: competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: airflow improvement in COPD, bronchitis, emphysema
SIDE EFFECTS: cough, dry mouth, pharyngitis, dyspnea, flu-like symptoms, bronchitis, URI, nausea, bronchoconstriction, eye pain, urinary retention
ONSET: 5-15 min
PEAK: 1-3h 
DURATION: 24h 
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
UMECLIDINIUM BROMIDE 
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic 
BRAND NAMES: Bevespi Aerosphere 
DOSE: MDI- 9mcg/inhalation bid
                     4.8mcg/inhalation bid 
MOA: agents act as competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle 
INDICATIONS: COPD, beta agonist, severe asthma, bronchitis, emphysema
SIDE EFFECTS: dry mouth, pupil dilation, AMS, lens paralysis, increased IO pressure, increased HR, urinary retention
ONSET: 5-15 mins
PEAK: 30 mins-1h
DURATION: 12h 
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
GLYCOPYRROLATE BROMIDE FORMOTEROL 
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Mucoactive 
BRAND NAME: Mucomyst 
DOSE: SVN- 3-5ml
MOA: NAC substitutes it’s own sulfhydryl group for disulfide group in mucus breaking portion of bond-forming gel structure
INDICATIONS: efficacy has not been demonstrated for any lung disease
SIDE EFFECTS: airways obstruction due to rapid liquefaction of secretions; odor/hydrogen sulfide; toxic neb at end of treatment; nausea/rhinnorrhea 
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
N-ACETYLCYSTEINE 10%/20%
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Mucoactive 
BRAND NAME: Pulmozyme 
DOSE: SVN- 2.5mg/ampule 1 amp qd
MOA: proteolytic enzyme breaks down DNA material from neutrophils found in purulent secretions
INDICATIONS: CF
CONTRAINDICATIONS: hypersensitivity, Chinese hamster ovary cell products, components of drug preparation
 
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DORMASE ALFA 
Lösung ausblenden
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
DRUG CLASS: Adrenergic LABA
BRAND NAME: Serevent 
DOSE: DPI-50mcg/blister bid
MOA: B2 agonists; persistent receptor stimulation over a prolonged period 
INDICATIONS: maintenance therapy; nocturnal asthma
SIDE EFFECTS: tachycardia, shakiness, dizziness, nausea, tachyphylaxis
ONSET: 15 min
PEAK: 30-60 min
DURATION: 5-12h
Lösung anzeigen
TESTE DEIN WISSEN
SALMETEROL 
Lösung ausblenden
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Beispielhafte Karteikarten für deinen Drugs Kurs an der Robeson Community College - von Kommilitonen auf StudySmarter erstellt!

Q:
DRUG CLASS: Mucoactive 
BRAND NAME: Bronchitol 
DOSE: -DPI 400mg
MOA: creates an osmotic drive for water to move into the airway lumen.
INDICATIONS: airway clearance in CF
SIDE EFFECTS: bronchospasm;hemoptysis 
A:
MANNITOL(outside US) 
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Adrenergic SABA
BRAND NAME: Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir 
DOSE: -SVN 0.5% solution 0.5 ml(2.5mg) 0.63mg, 
                      1.25mg, 2.5mg qid
MOA: stimulates results in smooth muscle relaxation; cause vasoconstriction & vasopressor effect
INDICATIONS: acute reversible airflow obstruction
SIDE EFFECTS: nocturnal asthma; tremor
ONSET: 15 min
PEAK: 30-60 min
DURATION: 5-12h 

A:
ALBUTEROL 
Q:
DRUG CLASS:  Anticholinergic 
BRAND NAME: Lonhala Magnair Seebri Neohaler
DOSE: VMN- 25mcg/ml bid
            DPI- 15.6mcg/inhalation bid
MOA: competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: COPD, beta agonists, bronchitis, emphysema
SIDE EFFECTS: dry mouth, pupil dilation, lens paralysis, increased IO pressure, increased HR, urinary retention, AMS
ONSET: 15-30 min
PEAK: 1-2h
DURATION: 12h 
A:
GLYCOPYRROLATE BROMIDE 
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic
BRAND NAME: Combivent; Duo Neb
DOSE: SMI- Ipratropium 20mcg/Albuterol 100mcg/puff 1 inhalation 
            SVN- Ipratropium 0.5mg/Albuterol 2.5 mg qid 
MOA: agents act as competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: severe asthma; acute bronchoconstriction; COPD
SIDE EFFECTS: cough, dry mouth, nervousness, palpitations, pharyngitis, urinary retention
ONSET: 15 min
PEAK: 1-2h 
DURATION: 6h 
A:
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE & ALBUTEROL 
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic 
BRAND NAMES: Atrovent HFA
DOSE: HFA MDI- 17 mcg/puffs qid
             SVN- 0.02% solution(0.2mg/ml) 500mcg
            Nasal Spray- 21mcg; 42mcg 2 sprays per 
 MOA: Agents act as competitive antagonists for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: anticholinergic bronchodilator; combined anticholinergic & beta agonist
SIDE EFFECTS: dry mouth, pupil dilation, lens paralysis, increased IO pressure, increased HR, urinary retention
ONSET: 15-30 mins
PEAK: 1-2h
DURATION: 6h                
A:
Ipratropium Bromide
Mehr Karteikarten anzeigen
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Adrenergic 
BRAND NAME: Asthmanefrin; S2 
DOSE: -SVN 2.25% solution 0.25-0.5ml (5.63-11.25mg) qid
MOA: stimulates A1 & B2 receptors; lack B2 specificity 
INDICATIONS: reduce airway swelling; stridor; epiglottis; croup; post extub; control bleeding
SIDE EFFECTS: tachycardia; increased BP
ONSET: 3-5 min
PEAK: 5-20 min
DURATION: 0.5-2h 
A:
RACEMIC EPINEPHRINE 
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic 
BRAND NAME: Stiolto Respimat 
DOSE: SMI- 2.5mcg Tiotropium 2.5mcgOlodaterol
                    2 inhale bid
MOA: competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: is indicated for use in pts with COPD receiving regular treatment who require additional bronchodilation for relief of airflow obstruction
Side Effects: dry mouth, pupillary dilation, lens paralysis
ONSET: 15 min
PEAK: 1-2h
DURATION: 24h  

A:
TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE OLODATEROL 
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic
BRAND NAME: Incruse Ellipta 
DOSE: DPI- 62.5mcg/inhalation 1 inhale qd
MOA: competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle
INDICATIONS: airflow improvement in COPD, bronchitis, emphysema
SIDE EFFECTS: cough, dry mouth, pharyngitis, dyspnea, flu-like symptoms, bronchitis, URI, nausea, bronchoconstriction, eye pain, urinary retention
ONSET: 5-15 min
PEAK: 1-3h 
DURATION: 24h 
A:
UMECLIDINIUM BROMIDE 
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Anticholinergic 
BRAND NAMES: Bevespi Aerosphere 
DOSE: MDI- 9mcg/inhalation bid
                     4.8mcg/inhalation bid 
MOA: agents act as competitive antagonist for acetylcholine on airway smooth muscle 
INDICATIONS: COPD, beta agonist, severe asthma, bronchitis, emphysema
SIDE EFFECTS: dry mouth, pupil dilation, AMS, lens paralysis, increased IO pressure, increased HR, urinary retention
ONSET: 5-15 mins
PEAK: 30 mins-1h
DURATION: 12h 
A:
GLYCOPYRROLATE BROMIDE FORMOTEROL 
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Mucoactive 
BRAND NAME: Mucomyst 
DOSE: SVN- 3-5ml
MOA: NAC substitutes it’s own sulfhydryl group for disulfide group in mucus breaking portion of bond-forming gel structure
INDICATIONS: efficacy has not been demonstrated for any lung disease
SIDE EFFECTS: airways obstruction due to rapid liquefaction of secretions; odor/hydrogen sulfide; toxic neb at end of treatment; nausea/rhinnorrhea 
A:
N-ACETYLCYSTEINE 10%/20%
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Mucoactive 
BRAND NAME: Pulmozyme 
DOSE: SVN- 2.5mg/ampule 1 amp qd
MOA: proteolytic enzyme breaks down DNA material from neutrophils found in purulent secretions
INDICATIONS: CF
CONTRAINDICATIONS: hypersensitivity, Chinese hamster ovary cell products, components of drug preparation
 
A:
DORMASE ALFA 
Q:
DRUG CLASS: Adrenergic LABA
BRAND NAME: Serevent 
DOSE: DPI-50mcg/blister bid
MOA: B2 agonists; persistent receptor stimulation over a prolonged period 
INDICATIONS: maintenance therapy; nocturnal asthma
SIDE EFFECTS: tachycardia, shakiness, dizziness, nausea, tachyphylaxis
ONSET: 15 min
PEAK: 30-60 min
DURATION: 5-12h
A:
SALMETEROL 
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