Botanik at LMU München

Flashcards and summaries for Botanik at the LMU München

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Pflanzen sind 2-fach autotroph. Was heißt das?

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Kennzeichen des Lebens

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Besonderheiten Nadelblatt
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Was ist ein Granum?

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Wo findet die Lichtreaktion der PS statt?

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Chlorophyll a

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Chlorophyll b
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Calvinzyklus

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Weshalb die Photolyse in der Photosynthese?

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Xylem

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Phloem
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Tugordruck

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Exemplary flashcards for Botanik at the LMU München on StudySmarter:

Botanik

Pflanzen sind 2-fach autotroph. Was heißt das?
Stellen Kohlenhydrate aus CO2 her und Aminosäuren und Proteine aus Nitrat (NO3).

Botanik

Kennzeichen des Lebens
Wachstum, Fortpflanzung, Stoffwechsel, Bewegung und Reaktion auf Reize

Botanik

Besonderheiten Nadelblatt
- reduzierte Blattspreite
- dicke Cuticula
- Stromata auf der Unterseite in Höhlungen/Rinnen
- Hypodermis verholzt
- 2 zentrale Leitbündel
- Harzkanäle
- Kein Schwammparenchym

Botanik

Was ist ein Granum?
Thylakoide-Stapel im Chloroplast

Botanik

Wo findet die Lichtreaktion der PS statt?
In der Thylakoidenmembran -> Protonen werden ins Thylakoiden-Lumen gepumpt

Botanik

Chlorophyll a
Direkt an der Photosynthese beteiligt
-> haben alle photosynthetische Eukaryoten und Cyanobakterien

Botanik

Chlorophyll b
Haben nur höhere Pflanzen, Grünalgen und Euglenphyta
-> Resonanzenergieübertragung

Botanik

Calvinzyklus
1. Carboxylierungsphase: CO2-Fixierung
2. Reduktionsphase: Reduktion von 3-Phosphoglycerinsäure unter NADPH+H und ATP Verbrauch und Glucosebildung
3. Regeneration des Akzeptormolekül

Botanik

Weshalb die Photolyse in der Photosynthese?
- Photolyse = Spaltung von Wasser
- findet beim Photosystem II statt
- dadurch wird die Elektronenlücke bei P680 gefüllt
- H+ reichert sich im Thylakoiden-Innenraum an

Botanik

Xylem
dient zum Wassertransport
= Holz

Botanik

Phloem
Assimilantentransport
= Bast

Botanik

Tugordruck
Wenn Pflanze Wasser aufnimmt entsteht ein Innendruck
= Tugordruck
Zellwand wirkt Gegendruck = Wanddruck aus

Wasseraufnahme bis Wanddruck=Tugordruck

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