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Regarding Potassium-sparing diuretics which of the following is incorrect ?
Amiloride and triamterene are primarily used to prevent and treat hypokalemia
A 59-year-old male patient in the intensive care unit has a metabolic alkalosis. Which therapy will treat this condition?
amiloride
A 75-year-old woman with hypertension and glaucoma is being treated with chlorthalidone, amlodipine,lisinopril, and acetazolamide. In clinic today, she complains of acute joint pain and redness in her great toe, which is diagnosed as gout. Which medication is most likely to have caused the gout attack?
Amlodipine
Which diuretic has been shown to improve blood pressure in resistant hypertension or those already treated with three blood pressure medications including a thiazide or thiazide-like medication?
Indapamide
A 50-year-old man has a history of frequent episodes of renal colic with calcium-containing renal stones. A careful workup indicates that he has a defect in proximal tubular calcium reabsorption, which results in high concentrations of calcium salts in the tubular urine. The most useful diuretic agent in the treatment of recurrent calcium stones is ?
Chlorthalidone
Which of the following diuretics would be most useful in the acute treatment of a comatose patient with traumatic brain injury and cerebral edema?
Acetazolamide
Which type of diuretics are the most common used in clinical purpose ?
Thiazide and related diuretics
A 32 year old woman suffering forım idiopathic hypercalciuria was diagnosed with a large urinary stone in the right renal pelvis. she was scheduled for surgical removal of the calculus. Which of the following diuretics would be appropriate for this patient to prevent new stone production after opperation?
Tolvaptan
Regarding diuretics which of the following is incorrect ?
Diuretics are used in the management of edema, the treatment of hypertension, glaucoma, and several other clinical disorders.
An elderly patient with a history of heart disease has difficulty breathing and is diagnosed with acute pulmonary edema. Which treatment is indicated?
Acetazolamide
Regarding loop diuretics which of the following is incorrect ?
Loop diuretics are sometimes called high-ceiling diuretics because they produce a dose- dependent diuresis throughout their clinical dosage range.
A 58 year old women with lung cancer has abnormally low serum osmolality and hyponatremia. A drug that increases the formation of dilute urine and is used to treat syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH) is ?
tolvaptan
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