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trichrome stain is used for
cyts & trophozoite identification
cryptosporidium, cyclospora, cytoisospora
- diagnosis of cryptosporidium, cyclospora, cytoisospora: ..1..
- ..2.. have autofluorescent features
- ..3.. cause bloody diarrhea
- all cause serious problems in ..4..
- ..5.. are not detected in freshly passed stool
1. Kinyoun modified acid fast stain
3. only cryptosporidium
5. cyclospora and Isospora
Plasmodium falciparum is the most fatal because ...
- occupies all RBCs at any age
- parasitized RBC adheres to capillary wall
- parasitized RBC block blood vessels
- cerebral maleria & massive intravascular hemolysis are seen
leishmaniasis
- cutaneous lesions start with ..1..
- volcano like ulcerations are observed in ..2..
- ..3.. are reservoir of visceral leichmaniasis
- ..4.. is seen in visceral leichmaniasis
- cutaneous lesions are treated by ..5..
- ..6.. are settled into macrophages
- ..7.. are seen in sandfly or culture
- ..8.. are seen in human
- for diagnosis, sample collection: ..9..
1. erythematous painless itchy papules
2. cutaneous lesions
3. phlebotomus (sandfly)
4. irregularly recurring fever
5. intralesional way
6. amastigotes
7. promastigotes
8. amastigotes
9. NOT from the center of ulcer
toxoplasmosis
- severity depends on ..1..
- intrauterine death is seen in ..2..
- postnatal toxoplasmosis is ..3.. in AIDS patients
- effects ..4.. during congenital toxoplasmosis
- effects ..5.. during postnatal toxoplasmosis
- CNS involvement seen in ..6..
- transmission: ..7..
- definitive hosts: ..8..
- intermediate hosts: ..9..
1. trimester
2. first trimester
3. symptomatic
4. both eyes
5. one eye
6. AIDS patients
7. congenital
8. cat feces & uncooked meat with cyst & bradyzoites
9. rodents, birds
- very deep iron deficiency anemia
- abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, eosinophilia
- barefoot walking, poor family
diagnosis?
hook worms (cestodes, ancyclostoma duodenale, nector americanus)
- periorbital edema
- hemorrhage under nail
- muscle pains
- difficulty in breathing & smiling
- raw pork
diagnosis?
trichinella spiralis
- lymphadenopathy & lympadenitis
- Central africa
blood test time and pathogen?
Wuchereria bancrofti, during night
fascioliasis
- adults live in ..1..
- infects humans via ..2..
- ..3.. disease
- symptom triad: ..4..
- ..5.. is seen during disease
1. biliary tract
2. ingesting metacercariae containing watercress
3. zoonotic
4. abdominal pain, fever, hepatomegaly
5. eosinophilia
hematuria causing agent
schistosoma haematobium
tapeworms
- ..1.. is acquired by ingesting undercooked beef
- ..2.. is acquired by ingesting undercooked porc
- ..3.. is acquired by ingesting undercooked fish
- cysticercosis is acquired with ..4.. eggs through skin
- Hymenolepiasis is acquired by ingesting ..5..
1. taenia saginata
2. taenia solium
3. diphyllobothrium latum
4. taenia solium
5. Hymenolepis nana eggs
Amebiasis
..1.. cause dysentery
infective form: ..2..
motile (invasive) form: ..3..
..4.. cause flask shaped ulceration
transmission of trophozoites: ..5..
..6.. is resistant to environmental conditions
..7.. are Not detected in watery stool
..8.. are detected in watery stool
..9.. is the main transmission route
1. entamoeba histolytica
2. cysts
3. trophozoite
4. entamoeba histolytica
5. fecal-oral
6. cysts
7. cysts
8. trophozoites
9. food, water and hand contamination with cysts
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