Anatomy: Head And Neck at Arab Academy For Science & Technology | Flashcards & Summaries

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Lernmaterialien für Anatomy: Head and Neck an der Arab Academy for Science & Technology

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Artery supply of upper incisors and canine 
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It is supplied with anterior inferior alveolar artery that are formed from infra-orbital while passing in the floor of the orbit.
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Floor of the submental triangle
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Mylohyiod muscle
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Insertion of the Mylohyoid muscle
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Symphysis menti, mylohyiod raphe and body of the hyoid bone.
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End of maxillary Artery
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By forming infra-orbital artery.
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Origin of medial Pterygoid muscle
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  • Superfacial head: from maxillary tuberosity.
  • Deep head: from medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate
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Branches of the trunk (Mandibular nerve)
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  • Nerve spinosus (meningeal nerve): it passes through spinosus Foramen to supply meninges.
  • Never to medial pterygoid muscle: This branch passes through the otic ganglion without relying and also supplies tonsor  palati and tonsor tympani muscles.
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Sensory supply of parotid gland
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The sensation from auriculartemporal nerve and the capsule sensation from greater auricular nerve.
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Muscles of the face
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1. Orbicularis oculi: muscle around the eye opening 
2.Orbicularis oris: muscle around the mouth opening
3. Buccinator: muscle of the check and pierced by parotid duct .
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Arterial supply of the face
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1. Facial artery:Branch from external carotid artery, it gives 4 branches: inferior labial,superior labial, lateral nasal and angular.
2.Transverse facial artery : its a branch from superfacial-temporal artery.
3.Infra-orbital artery: its a branch from maxillary artery.
4.Mental artery: its a branch from inferior alveolar  artery 
5.Supra-orbital and Supra-trochlear artery: its branches from ophthalmic artery
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Division of posterior triangle
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It is divided by inferior belly of omohyoid muscle:
1.Occipital triangle 
2.Supraclavicular triangle
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Boundaries of infratemporal fossa
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  • Laterally by the ramus of the mandible. 
  • Medially by the pterygoid plate and pharynx. 
  • Superiorly by the zygomatic arch.
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Sympathetic supply of parotid gland  
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Form sympathetic plexus around the external carotid artery.
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Q:
Artery supply of upper incisors and canine 
A:
It is supplied with anterior inferior alveolar artery that are formed from infra-orbital while passing in the floor of the orbit.
Q:
Floor of the submental triangle
A:
Mylohyiod muscle
Q:
Insertion of the Mylohyoid muscle
A:
Symphysis menti, mylohyiod raphe and body of the hyoid bone.
Q:
End of maxillary Artery
A:
By forming infra-orbital artery.
Q:
Origin of medial Pterygoid muscle
A:
  • Superfacial head: from maxillary tuberosity.
  • Deep head: from medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate
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Q:
Branches of the trunk (Mandibular nerve)
A:
  • Nerve spinosus (meningeal nerve): it passes through spinosus Foramen to supply meninges.
  • Never to medial pterygoid muscle: This branch passes through the otic ganglion without relying and also supplies tonsor  palati and tonsor tympani muscles.
Q:
Sensory supply of parotid gland
A:
The sensation from auriculartemporal nerve and the capsule sensation from greater auricular nerve.
Q:
Muscles of the face
A:
1. Orbicularis oculi: muscle around the eye opening 
2.Orbicularis oris: muscle around the mouth opening
3. Buccinator: muscle of the check and pierced by parotid duct .
Q:
Arterial supply of the face
A:
1. Facial artery:Branch from external carotid artery, it gives 4 branches: inferior labial,superior labial, lateral nasal and angular.
2.Transverse facial artery : its a branch from superfacial-temporal artery.
3.Infra-orbital artery: its a branch from maxillary artery.
4.Mental artery: its a branch from inferior alveolar  artery 
5.Supra-orbital and Supra-trochlear artery: its branches from ophthalmic artery
Q:
Division of posterior triangle
A:
It is divided by inferior belly of omohyoid muscle:
1.Occipital triangle 
2.Supraclavicular triangle
Q:
Boundaries of infratemporal fossa
A:
  • Laterally by the ramus of the mandible. 
  • Medially by the pterygoid plate and pharynx. 
  • Superiorly by the zygomatic arch.
Q:
Sympathetic supply of parotid gland  
A:
Form sympathetic plexus around the external carotid artery.
Anatomy: Head and Neck

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